When we think of stress, we generally associate it
with the potential wear and tear on our mind and
body as we adjust to daily changes and challenges in
our lives. Yet there are both negative and positive
attributes to stress. On the negative side, stress can
compromise our ability to think clearly, cause us to
feel anxious, disrupt our ability to sleep and,
ultimately, lead to physical illness. On the positive
side, stress can be a powerful force that enables us to
get things done and be more productive. Some
people describe how they work better under stress—
when they’re feeling pressured.
Some events in our lives can be so overwhelming
that we perceive a serious threat to our physical wellbeing,
or the well-being of others. We may experience intense feelings
of fear, helplessness and horror. We may feel overwhelmed,
unsafe, insecure and vulnerable. This is traumatic stress—
our feelings, thoughts, actions, and physical and spiritual
reactions when we’re exposed to, or even witness,
events that overwhelm our ability to cope.
People experience traumatic stress when they’re
exposed to a disaster or catastrophe—a plane crash,
terrorist attack, the battlefield, or an earthquake. Yet
it doesn’t have to be a highly publicized event with a
two-inch newspaper headline. People also experience
traumatic stress during the personal disasters that
color their lives: facing an illness or injury, dealing
with the tragic loss of a loved one, being physically or
sexually violated, experiencing an accident, or
living through a divorce.
Like stress, traumatic stress can also have a positive
side. It can be the force that propels people to
cultivate a mission and purpose and, ultimately,
the ability to live with a new sense of passion. By
understanding what traumatic stress is and by
knowing that it’s a normal response to an abnormal
event you’ll be empowered and in a better position
to survive and thrive.
